国务院关于鼓励台湾同胞投资的规定(附英文
国务院
国务院关于鼓励台湾同胞投资的规定(附英文
1988年7月3日，国务院
第一条 为促进大陆和台湾地区的经济技术交流，以利于祖国海峡两岸的共同繁荣，鼓励台湾的公司、企业和个人（以下统称台湾投资者）在大陆投资，制定本规定。
第二条 台湾投资者可以在大陆各省、自治区、直辖市、经济特区投资。
鼓励台湾投资者到海南省以及福建、广东、浙江等省沿海地带划定的岛屿和地区从事土地开发经营。
第三条 台湾投资者在大陆可以下列形式进行投资：
（一）举办台湾投资者拥有全部资本的企业；
（二）举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业；
（三）开展补偿贸易、来料加工装配、合作生产；
（四）购买企业的股票和债券；
（五）购置房产；
（六）依法取得土地使用权，开发经营；
（七）法律、法规允许的其他投资形式。
第四条 台湾投资者可以在大陆的工业、农业、服务业以及其他符合社会和经济发展方向的行业投资。台湾投资者可以从各地方人民政府有关部门公布的项目中选择投资项目，也可以自行提出投资项目意向，向拟投资地区对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关申请。
国家鼓励台湾投资者投资举办产品出口企业和先进技术企业，并给予相应的优惠待遇。
第五条 台湾投资者在大陆投资举办拥有全部资本的企业、合资经营企业和合作经营企业（以下统称台胞投资企业），除适用本规定外，参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定，享受相应的外商投资企业待遇。
台湾投资者在大陆进行其他形式的投资，以及在大陆没有设立营业机构而有来源于大陆的股息、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，除适用本规定外，也可以参照执行国家有关涉外经济法律、法规的规定。
第六条 台湾投资者可以用可自由兑换货币、机器设备或者其他实物、工业产权、专有技术等作为投资。
第七条 台湾投资者在大陆的投资、购置的资产、工业产权、投资所得利润和其他合法权益受国家法律保护，并可以依法转让和继承。
台湾投资者在大陆的活动应当遵守国家的法律、法规。
第八条 国家对台湾投资者的投资和其他资产不实行国有化。
第九条 国家根据社会公共利益的需要，对台胞投资企业实行征收时，依照法律程序进行并给予相应的补偿。
第十条 台湾投资者投资获得的合法利润，其他合法收入和清算后的资金，可以依法汇往境外。
第十一条 台胞投资企业在其投资总额内进口本企业所需的机器设备、生产用车辆和办公设备，以及台胞个人在企业工作期间运进自用的、合理数量的生活用品和交通工具，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证。
台胞投资企业进口用于生产出口产品的原材料、燃料、散件、零部件、元器件、配套件，免缴进口关税、工商统一税，免领进口许可证，由海关实行监管。上述进口料件，如用于在大陆销售的产品，应当按照国家规定补办进口手续，并照章补税。
台胞投资企业生产的出口产品，除国家限制出口的外，免缴出口关税和工商统一税。
第十二条 台胞投资企业可以向大陆的金融机构借款，也可以向境外的金融机构借款，并可以本企业资产和权益抵押、担保。
第十三条 台湾投资者拥有全部资本的企业，经营期限由投资者自行确定；合资经营企业和合作经营企业，经营期限由合资或者合作各方协商确定，也可以不规定经营期限。
第十四条 合资经营企业董事会的组成和董事长的委派、合作经营企业董事会或者联合管理机构的组成和董事长或者联合管理机构主任的委派，可以参照出资比例或者合作条件由合资或者合作各方协商决定。
第十五条 台胞投资企业依照经批准的合同、章程进行经营管理活动。企业的经营管理自主权不受干涉。
第十六条 在大陆投资的台胞个人以及台胞投资企业从境外聘请的技术和管理人员，可以申请办理多次入出境的证件。
第十七条 台湾投资者在大陆投资可以委托大陆的亲友为其代理人。代理人应当持有具有法律效力的委托书。
第十八条 在台胞投资企业集中的地区，台湾投资者可以向当地人民政府申请成立台商协会。
第十九条 台湾投资者在大陆投资举办合资经营企业、合作经营企业，由大陆的合资、合作方负责申请；举办台湾投资者拥有全部资本的企业，由台湾投资者直接申请或者委托在大陆的亲友、咨询服务机构等代为申请。台湾投资者投资举办企业的申请，由当地对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关统一受理。
台胞投资企业的审批，按照国务院规定的权限办理。各级对外经济贸易部门或者地方人民政府指定的审批机关应当在收到全部申请文件之日起45天内决定批准或者不批准。
申请人应当在收到批准证书之日起30天内，按照有关登记管理办法，向工商行政管理机关申请登记，领取营业执照。
第二十条 台湾投资者在大陆投资因履行合同发生的或者与合同有关的争议，当事人应当尽可能通过协商或者调解解决。
当事人不愿协商、调解的，或者协商、调解不成的，可以依据合同中的仲裁条款或者事后达成的书面仲裁协议，提交大陆或者香港的仲裁机构仲裁。
当事人没有在合同中订立仲裁条款，事后又没有达成书面仲裁协议的，可以向人民法院起诉。
第二十一条 本规定由对外经济贸易部负责解释。
第二十二条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OFINVESTMENTS BY COMPATRIOTS FROM TAIWAN
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF
INVESTMENTS BY COMPATRIOTS FROM TAIWAN
(Adopted by the Tenth Executive Meeting of the State Council on
June 25, 1988, promulgated by Decree No. 7 of the State Council of the
People's Republic of China on July 3, 1988, and effective as of the date
of promulgation)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to promote economic and
technological exchanges between China's mainland and the region of Taiwan,
thereby boosting common prosperity of the two parts of the motherland on
both sides of the Straits, and to encourage companies, enterprises and
individuals on Taiwan (hereinafter referred to as "investors from Taiwan")
to make investments on China's mainland.
Article 2
Investors from Taiwan may make investments in all provinces, autonomous
regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and special
economic zones on China's mainland.
Investors from Taiwan are encouraged to engage themselves in land
development operations in Hainan Province and on the designated islands
and in areas along the coastal regions of the Provinces of Fujian,
Guangdong and Zhejiang.
Article 3
The investments made by investors from Taiwan on China's mainland may take
the following forms:
(1) to establish enterprises with the capital wholly owned by investors
from Taiwan;
(2) to establish equity or contractual joint ventures;
(3) to carry out compensation trade, to process supplied materials, to
assemble supplied parts, and to carry out contractual production;
(4) to purchase shares and various kinds of bonds and debentures of
existing enterprises;
(5) to purchase real estate;
(6) to obtain land use right according to law and to engage in land
development operations; and
(7) to adopt other forms of investment permitted under the laws and
regulations.
Article 4
Investors from Taiwan may make investments in various trades in China's
mainland: industries, agriculture, service trades, and other trades that
are in conformity with the orientation of social and economic development.
Investors from Taiwan may select investment projects from the lists of
projects published by the departments concerned under various local
people's governments; they may also put forward, of their own accord,
proposals as to their investment intent and file their applications to the
departments of foreign economic relations and trade or to the examining
and approving organs designated by various local people's governments in
areas where they intend to make investments.
The State encourages investors from Taiwan to make investments in the
establishment of export oriented enterprises and of technological advanced
enterprises and gives corresponding preferential treatment to such
enterprises.
Article 5
With respect to the various types of enterprises established with
investments by investors from Taiwan - enterprises with the capital wholly
owned by investors from Taiwan, equity and contractual joint ventures
(hereinafter referred to as "enterprises with investments by compatriots
from Taiwan"), they shall all be operated in accordance with these
Provisions; in addition to this, they may also enjoy the corresponding
preferential treatment as enjoyed by enterprises with foreign investments
with reference to the relevant provisions in foreign-related economic
laws, decrees and regulations of the state.
With respect to the other forms of investment made by investors from
Taiwan on China's mainland, and with respect to those investors from
Taiwan who have not set up business offices on the mainland, but have
dividends, interest, rental, royalties and other incomes that come from
China's mainland, in addition to the application of these Provisions,
reference shall be made to the relevant foreign-related economic law,
decrees and regulations.
Article 6
Investors from Taiwan may make investments by using freely convertible
currencies, machinery and equipment or other physical goods, industrial
property right, and proprietary technology.
Article 7
The investments made on China's mainland by investors from Taiwan, the
assets they have purchased, their industrial property rights, their
profits from investments, and other lawful rights and interests shall be
protected by state laws, and may be transferred or inherited according to
law.
Investors from Taiwan shall, in their activities on China's mainland,
abide by state laws, decrees and regulations.
Article 8
The state shall not nationalize the investments made by investors from
Taiwan or other assets belonging to them.
Article 9
Where the state, in light of the needs of social and public interest, has
to requisition the enterprises with investments by compatriots from
Taiwan, the State shall handle the requisitioning according to the legal
procedures and the investors concerned shall be duly compensated.
Article 10
The lawful profits gained by the investors from Taiwan from their
investments, their other lawful income and the funds after liquidation may
be remitted out of China's mainland according to law.
Article 11
Machinery and equipment imported to meet the needs of the enterprises with
investments by compatriots from Taiwan and included in the total amount of
investment, the motor vehicles for use in production, the office
equipment, as well as the articles and means of communications for
personal use and within reasonable quantities, imported by individual
compatriots from Taiwan during the period when they work in the aforesaid
enterprises shall be exempted from Customs duties and consolidated
industrial and commercial tax, and also from application of import
licences.
The raw and processed materials, fuels, bulk parts, spare and component
parts, primary parts, and fittings, which are imported by the enterprises
with investments by compatriots from Taiwan for the production of export
commodities, shall all be exempted from Customs duties and consolidated
industrial and commercial tax and also from obtaining import licences, and
placed under the supervision of the Customs. In case that the aforesaid
imported raw materials and parts are used for the production of
commodities to be sold on the market of China's mainland, it is imperative
to make up the procedures for importation and to pay taxes and duties
according to the regulations. The export commodities produced by the
enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan shall, with the
exception of those commodities the export of which is under restriction by
the state, be exempted from Customs duties on export goods and
consolidated industrial and commercial tax.
Article 12
Enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan may obtain loans
from financial institutions of China's mainland; they may also obtain
loans from financial institutions outside China's mainland, and may use
their assets as well as their rights and interests as mortgage or
security.
Article 13
With respect to the enterprises with the capital wholly owned by investors
from Taiwan, their period of operation shall be determined by the
investors themselves; as to equity and contractual joint ventures their
period of operation shall be determined, through consultation, by the
various parties to the ventures, they may also choose not to stipulate a
period of operation.
Article 14
The composition of the board of directors of equity joint ventures and the
appointment of the chairman of the board of directors, the composition of
the board of directors or of the joint managerial organs of contractual
joint ventures and the appointment of the chairman or the appointment of
the director of the joint managerial organs, shall be determined, through
consultation, by the various parties to the equity or contractual joint
ventures in light of the proportion of investments or the terms of
contract.
Article 15
Enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan shall conduct
their operational and managerial activities in accordance with the
approved contract or articles of association. The enterprises' decision-
making power for business operations and management shall not be
interfered with.
Article 16
The technical and managerial personnel, engaged by individuals and
enterprises investing on China's mainland may apply and obtain multiple-
journey travel documents.
Article 17
The investors from Taiwan, who make investments on China's mainland, may
appoint their relatives or friends residing on the mainland as their
agents. The agents should hold legally effective letters of authority.
Article 18
In areas where enterprises with investments by compatriots from Taiwan are
concentrated, the investors from Taiwan may apply to the local people's
government for the establishment of the association of investors from
Taiwan.
Article 19
With respect to equity and contractual joint ventures to be established,
on China's mainland, with investments by investors from Taiwan, the
application for the establishment of the aforesaid enterprises shall be
filed by the mainland party; as o the enterprises to be established with
capital wholly owned by investors from Taiwan, the application shall be
filed directly by the investors from Taiwan themselves, or they may
entrust their relatives or friends residing on the mainland, or entrust
the institution providing advisory services, with the application. The
applications for the establishment of enterprises with investments by
investors from Taiwan shall be accepted and handled, in a unified manner,
by the local department for foreign economic relations and trade, or by
the examining and approving organs designated by the local people's
government. Cases concerning the examination and approval of the
application for the establishment of enterprises with investments by
compatriots from Taiwan shall be handled in accordance with the authority
prescribed by the State Council. Departments for foreign economic
relations and trade at various levels or the examining and approving
organs designated by the local people's government shall, within forty-
five days of receipt of complete application documents, make the decision
on whether the said application is approved or disapproved.
The applicants shall, within thirty days receipt of the written approval,
file an application to the department for the administration of industry
and commerce, and, in accordance with the relevant procedures for
registration and administration, go through the procedures for
registration and obtain business licences.
Article 20
With respect to the investors from Taiwan who have made investments in
China's mainland, in case that a dispute arises during the execution of,
or in connection with, a contract, the parties concerned shall try their
best to settle the dispute through consultation or mediation.
Where the parties concerned are unwilling to settle the dispute through
consultation or mediation, or the consultation or mediation has failed,
the parties concerned may, in accordance with the stipulation of the
arbitration articles in the contract, or in accordance with the written
arbitration agreement reached by the parties concerned after the dispute
has arisen, submit their dispute to the arbitration authorities on China's
mainland or in Hong Kong for settlement.
In the event that the parties concerned did not include an arbitration
article in their contract, and on written arbitration agreement has been
reached after the dispute has arisen, then the dispute may be brought
before the people's court.
Article 21
The right to interpret these Provisions resides in the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade.
Article 22
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
江苏省实施《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法（试行）》办法（修正）
江苏省人大常委会
江苏省实施《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法（试行）》办法（修正）
江苏省人大常委会
（1994年6月25日江苏省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第八次会议通过 根据1997年7月31日江苏省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议关于修改《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法（试行）〉办法》的决定修正）
办法
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国宪法》、《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法（试行）》的规定，结合本省实际，制定本办法。
第二条 村民委员会是村民自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的基层群众性自治组织。
村民委员会在宪法、法律、法规的范围内进行活动，其成员由村民直接选举产生。村民自治受宪法保护。
第三条 乡、镇人民政府要尊重村民委员会的民主自治权利，对村民委员会给予指导、支持和帮助。村民委员会要协助乡、镇人民政府依法开展工作。
第四条 村民会议由户口在本村的十八周岁以上的村民组成。
村民会议可以由十八周岁以上全体村民参加，也可以由户派代表参加。
第五条 村民会议行使下列职权：
（一）讨论决定本村经济建设、社会发展规划、年度计划；
（二）听取和审议村民委员会的工作报告；
（三）听取和审议村财务收支情况报告；
（四）讨论制定村规民约；
（五）选举和撤换村民委员会的成员；
（六）改变或撤销村民委员会不适当的决定；
（七）讨论决定其它涉及村民利益的重大事项。
第六条 村民会议由村民委员会召集和主持，每年至少举行一次。有五分之一村民提议，应当及时召开。
第七条 在村民会议不便召开的情况下，可以召开村民代表会议。村民代表会议行使村民会议授予的职权。
村民代表由村民小组一般按每十户推选一名的比例产生，其任期与村民委员会相同。
第八条 村民会议或村民代表会议的决定，须经应参加会议人数的过半数通过。村民会议制定的村规民约需报乡、镇人民政府备案。
第九条 村民委员会的设置应保持其稳定。
村民委员会的设立、撤销、范围调整、名称更换，由乡、镇人民政府提出，经村民会议讨论同意后，报县级人民政府批准。
第十条 村民委员会由主任、副主任、委员共三至七人组成。
村民委员会成员中，妇女应有适当的名额。
第十一条 村民委员会根据工作需要可以设置必要的工作委员会，分别负责有关工作。
各工作委员会主任由村民委员会成员兼任，委员由村民会议或村民代表会议协商确定。不设置工作委员会的，由村民委员会成员分工负责。
第十二条 村民委员会按村民居住状况分设若干村民小组，村民小组在村民委员会领导下开展工作。
第十三条 村民委员会履行下列职责：
（一）宣传宪法、法律、法规和国家政策，对村民进行爱国主义、社会主义、集体主义思想教育和科学文化教育，提高村民素质，教育村民依法履行应尽的义务，正确处理国家、集体和个人三者之间的关系，维护村民的合法权益；
（二）组织和支持村民进行生产、供销、信用、消费等经济活动，组织本村生产经营的服务和协调工作，发展壮大集体经济，鼓励个体、私营等多种经济发展，维护他们的合法权益，带领村民致富；
（三）依法管理本村属于村民集体所有的土地、山林、水面和其他财产，搞好土地的经营承包，严格执行基本农田保护规划和村庄建设规划，教育村民合理利用自然资源，保护和改善生态环境；
（四）办理本村农田水利、交通、供电、通讯、科技卫生、文化教育、社会保障等公共事务和公益事业；
（五）开展多种形式的社会主义精神文明建设活动，教育村民破除迷信，移风易俗，尊老爱幼，爱护国家、集体财产和公共设施；
（六）维护本村的社会治安，搞好本村社会治安的综合治理，调解民间纠纷，加强村民之间、村与村之间的团结，保持社会稳定；
（七）协助乡、镇人民政府做好计划生育、税收、兵役和拥军优属等工作；
（八）组织村民实施村民会议的决议、决定和村规民约，向人民政府及有关部门反映村民的意见、要求和提出建议。
第十四条 村民委员会进行工作必须坚持群众路线，充分发扬民主，决定问题时必须坚持民主集中制。
第十五条 村民委员会的各项村务和经济活动必须实行公开，收支账目应按期公布，接受村民的监督。
第十六条 村民委员会成员必须艰苦奋斗，廉洁奉公，办事公道，热心为村民服务。
第十七条 村民委员会的选举工作在乡、镇人民政府指导下，由村选举领导小组负责。
村选举领导小组成员由村民会议协商产生。其职责是：制定选举工作方案、进行选民登记、审查选民资格、公布选民名单、组织对候选人的提名和酝酿协商、公布候选人名单、确定选举方式和选举程序及选举日期、组织和主持选举大会、公布选举结果等。
第十八条 村民委员会主任、副主任和委员的候选人，由村民小组提名推荐或十名以上有选举权的村民联名推荐，选举领导小组集中后再提交各村民小组会议充分讨论、反复协商后确定。
第十九条 村民委员会主任、副主任和委员，由有选举权的全体村民通过选举大会直接选举产生。村民因故不能参加的，可委托有选举权的其他村民代为投票，每个受委托者代为投票的人数不得超过三人。对分散居住和行动不便的村民，可以设流动票箱投票。
在村民不易集中的地方，根据村民意愿，可以由户派代表参加投票选举，户派代表应同时受本户其他有选举权的人的委托代为投票。户派代表不得再委托他人代为投票。
第二十条 村民委员会的选举，一般实行差额选举。如果所提主任、副主任或者委员候选人数与应选人数相等，也可实行等额选举。
村民委员会的选举采用无记名投票的方法。全体村民或户派代表过半数参加的选举为有效选举。候选人获得有选举权的村民过半数的选票始得当选。村民委员会每届任期三年，其成员可以连选连任。
第二十一条 村民委员会成员从本村热爱祖国、热爱社会主义、拥护党的领导，作风正派、办事公道、热心为村民服务，在村民中有的一定威信、有一定文化知识和工作能力的村民中选举产生。
第二十二条 新当选的村民委员会成员，由当地县级人民政府或者乡、镇人民政府组织培训。
第二十三条 村民委员会主任、副主任和委员在任职期间，乡、镇不得任意变动他们的工作。确需变动的，必须经村民会议讨论同意后，才能予以免职，并依法进行补选。
村民小组长由村民小组会议推选，任期三年，可以连选连任。村民小组长的推选和变动，需经村民小组会议应到人数半数以上通过。
第二十四条 对破坏选举或阻碍他人正常行使选举权的人，可视情节轻重给予批评教育、行政处分，或者提交司法机关依法处理。
第二十五条 根据当地经济情况和有关规定，给予村民委员会成员相应的报酬或补贴。
第二十六条 本办法自公布之日起施行。
附：江苏省人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法（试行）〉办法》的决定
（1997年7月31日江苏省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议通过 1997年7月31日公布施行）
决定
江苏省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》和其他有关法律、行政法规，结合本省具体情况，决定将《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法（试行）〉办法》第二十四条修改为：“对破坏选举或阻碍他人正常行使选举权的人，
可视情节轻重，给予批评教育、行政处分，或者提交司法机关依法处理。”
本决定自公布之日起施行。
1997年7月31日
